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John H. McDowell Papers, 1853-1884

By Susan D. Wheatley

Collection Overview

Title: John H. McDowell Papers, 1853-1884

Creator: McDowell, John H. (1826-1883)

Extent: 0.44 Cubic Feet

Date Acquired: 08/06/2002

Languages: English [eng]

Scope and Contents of the Materials

In 1857 John H. McDowell became part owner of the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad Company (L.P.&W.), later known as the Union Pacific, Eastern Division, along with James C. Stone, A.J. Isaacs, and Thomas Ewing Jr. These four men controlled the company throughout its existence. This collection consist of resolutions, receipts, stock certificates, deeds, lists of assets, meeting notices, and correspondence that give some insight into the day to day operations of the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western, the Kansas Pacific, and the Union Pacific, Eastern Division Railroads. Also included are lists of the stock holders and fees paid by those that had been loaned money, as well as documentation of treaties made with the Delaware Indians for land.

Through the railroad business McDowell had connections with John C. Fremont who purchased the Mariposa estate in 1847, a large tract of land in California that was thought to be worthless but which actually contained rich gold deposits. The Mariposa Estate documents found in this collection contain a letter relaying the condition of the estate upon purchase and the cost of purchasing the estate. The documents in this folder contain a list of current accounts held through the company including the previous balance and current balance, lists of real estate owned, a loan certificate and correspondence pertaining to the transfer of a stock certificate.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Source: Found in Collections - Townsend


Box and Folder Listing

Box 1Add to your cart.
Barcode: 31234014110967
Folder 1: Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad, 1863-1874Add to your cart.
Correspondence and documents pertaining to the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western railroad as well as the Kansas Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads.  The majority of this material appears to relate to litigation involving John C. Fremont, Samuel Hallett, and the board of directors of the Union Pacific, Eastern Division as well as some correspondence relating to the Delaware Indians, the Colorado Central Pacific Railway, and day to day business operations.  It includes a copy of Fremont's Amended Supplemental Complaint to the Supreme Court dated 25 Jan 1864.  (51 documents)
Folder 2: Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad, 1863Add to your cart.
Correspondence and documents pertaining to the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western railroad as well as the Kansas Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads. Some of these documents  pertain to John McDowell's resignation from the presidency as well as John C. Fremont  giving up the right to hold stock in the company of the railroad in 1863. The letters shed light on the relationship between McDowell and Samuel Hallett in their bid to take control of the Union Pacific, Western Division away from Fremont. (42 documents)
Folder 3: Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad, 1863Add to your cart.
Correspondence and documents pertaining to the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western, and the Union Pacific, Eastern Division Railroads. Includes an interesting letter from Samuel Stinson, an attorney in Leavenworth, describing Quantrill's Lawrence, Kansas, raid in 1863, the use of African-American (negro) laborers on the railroad and the use of police to hunt for workers with the motto "Either go to work or be a vagabond." (56 documents; transcript and notes for letter dated 27 Aug 1863, 2pp.)
Folder 4: Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad, 1852-1860Add to your cart.
Correspondence and documents pertaining to the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western, and the Union Pacific, Eastern Division Railroads.  Includes a list of the original stockholders of the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad Co. and several letters regarding the Delaware lands.  (14 documents)
Folder 5: Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad, n.d.Add to your cart.
Letters, inventories, stock certificates and notes pertaining to the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western, and the Union Pacific, Eastern Division Railroads.  Includes a ca.1861 copy of the 1855 articles of incorporation for the Leavenworth, Pawnee, and Western Railroad. (42 documents)
Folder 6: Kansas Pacific Railroad Company, 1873Add to your cart.
Correspondence and notes relating to McDowell's testimony against the Kansas Pacific Railroad Company. Includes documentation about the amount of money that exchanged hands and when it was paid to those involved in the buy out. Correspondence is between McDowell and St. Louis Circuit Court Judge John M. Krum.  (4 documents)
Folder 7: Union Pacific Railroad Company, 1864-1871Add to your cart.
Correspondence pertaining to the settlement with Jonathan Percy and Durant, men who purchased stock in the Union Pacific Railroad Company.  This correspondence shows the process McDowell went through to obtain payment for work rendered and official recognition of his purchases.  (16 documents)
Folder 8: Clark Bell, 1863-1872Add to your cart.
Correspondence with his attorney Clark Bell (Bell was also Samuel Hallett's attorney). This correspondences shows not only the professional relationship McDowell had with his attorney but the personal relationship they shared. Such news as the birth of a new child to Bell and his wife are shared along with bills that need to be paid by Bell for McDowell. (23 documents)
Folder 9: Mariposa Estate, 1863Add to your cart.
Report on the cost and conditions for purchase of the Mariposa Estate.  (3 documents)
Folder 10: McMiken Company, 1853-1857Add to your cart.
Records of debts, that had been paid to the McMiken Company and accounts held by the public.  (12 documents)
Folder 11: Gutta Percha Company, 1867Add to your cart.
Gutta Percha Company stock certificate.  (1 document and photocopy of original.) [Ed. note:  Gutta?percha is a rubbery substance made from the sap of several southeast Asian trees.  A variety of items were displayed by the Gutta?Percha Company at the Crystal Palace Exposition in 1851; the substance was, and still is, used for dental fillings, jewelry, decorative objects and golf balls.]
Folder 12: News clippings, 1861-1864Add to your cart.
Newspaper clippings (4 regarding the Union Pacific Railroad, 5 about the Mariposa Company and one that appears to be advice to an aspiring attorney) and a campaign circular listing the "Republican Ticket" for Kansas in 1861. (10 clippings and 1 circular)
Folder 13: Correspondence, 1858-1867Add to your cart.
Correspondence pertaining to information of hiring foreign help and purchasing the Hallett home after Samuel Hallett's death, receipts, and certificates. Some correspondents request McDowell's presence in Kansas for the 1864 election and others contain requests for him to claim the property left to him by the late Samuel Hallett.  (24 documents)
Folder 14: Correspondence, 1858-1864Add to your cart.
Correspondence, reports, receipts and calculations regarding land purchases. The letters cover topics such as renting property for other people and purchasing land in Kansas.  (15 documents)
Folder 15: Estate Papers, 1884Add to your cart.
1884, copy of petition for administrative right over the McDowell Estate, and a document granting Belle McDowell guardianship of her minor children after John H. McDowell's death. Correspondence instructing Belle on how to sign the papers to become the legal guardian of the minor children and to receive the money from his estate in Kansas. (4 documents)
Folder 16: Deeds, 1862, 1872Add to your cart.
1862; 1872, deeds for lands in Kansas.  (2 documents)
Folder 17: BackgroundAdd to your cart.
Background and research information compiled to write the biographical sketch.  Contains biographical or historical information on John C. Fremont, the Pacific Railway Act, the Leavenworth, Pawnee & Western Railroad Co., John M. Krum and the Kansas Pacific Railway Co. and collection separation record.  From the Ohio Historical Society website, there are copies of pages from Rutherford B. Hayes
Folder FPF 1: CorrespondenceAdd to your cart.
A letter from Rutherford B. Hayes and one from John C. Fremont. Copies are in the appropriate folders and should be used first.
Barcode: 31234014031437
Folder OS 1: Map and Deeds, 1859Add to your cart.
Undated map of Leavenworth, Kansas and deeds from the Stone & McDowell Land Agency.
Barcode: 31234014031429