By Susie Rickert
Title: White Hall Historical Collection, 1787-2011
Predominant Dates:1787-1925
Primary Creator: Clay, Cassius Marcellus (1810-1903)
Other Creators: Clay, Green (1871-1962), Clay, Green (1757-1828)
Extent: 3.5 Cubic Feet
Date Acquired: 08/22/2023
Subjects: Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903., Clay, Green, 1757-1828., Slavery - Kentucky
Cassius Marcellus Clay was born in Madison County, Kentucky, on 19 October 1810. He was the son of Green Clay, a Kentucky soldier of the War of 1812 and a cousin of Henry Clay. He was educated at Centre College, Danville, KY and at Yale, where he graduated in 1832. Influenced to some extent by William Lloyd Garrison, he became an advocate of emancipation and advocated a system of gradual emancipation. In 1835, 1837 and 1840 he was elected as a Whig to the Kentucky legislature, where he helped secure the establishment of a public school system and a much-needed reform in the jury system. In 1841 he was defeated on account of his anti-slavery views. In 1845 he established, at Lexington, KY an anti-slavery publication known as The True American, but in the same year his office and press were wrecked by a mob, and he removed the publication office to Cincinnati, OH. In the Mexican War he served as a captain of a Kentucky company of militia.
He left the Whig party in 1850, and as an anti-slavery candidate for governor of Kentucky polled 5000 votes. In 1856 he joined the Republican party, and wielded considerable influence as a Southern representative in its councils. In 1861 he was sent by President Abraham Lincoln as minister to Russia; in 1862 he returned to America to accept a commission as major-general of volunteers, but in March 1863 was reappointed to his former post at St. Petersburg, where he remained until 1869. Disapproving of the Republican policy of reconstruction, he left the party, and in 1872 was one of the organizers of the Liberal - Republican revolt, and was largely instrumental in securing the nomination of Horace Greeley for the presidency. In the political campaigns of 1876 and 1880 he supported the Democratic candidate, but rejoined the Republican party in the campaign of 1884. He died at his estate, Whitehall, in Madison County, KY on 22 July 1903.
Repository: Eastern Kentucky University - Special Collections and Archives
Acquisition Source: Hood, Jesse
Related Materials:
PK00744587. Original letter.
Transcription:
Dear Brother.
I have not ben (sic) to school for five weeks past and I expect to go to school to Mr. guin next week. when I left school last I was cyphering in the rule of reduction. I was reading to day a bout that Big twinkle (?) that you was telling me about in your last letter. Father sold on hundred and nine sheep for on dollar a peace (sic). Your trees are growing very pretty indeed. them that were planted in the meadow are plenty big enough to set out they are higher than the fense (sic) ... pen and gunner and sound is all a live. pen is very old and lazy sound is very sharp gunner hunts very well. Mr durbin still does business for father samuel often is the overseer now. ambus ... christopher still lives at the far quarter. father has tree pecan trees a bout one foot high. your seader (sic) trees that were planted by the carriage house are all dead but one that is as high as my head it is so thick that I cant hardly sea (sic) thugh (sic) it. Your seeds that were set out in the tulip bed are growing very pretty. father has built him a big new stone barn for to put rye and wheat &c. kitty and Jack and his family now lives at the pond. father a big gate up by harness house to come through the rye field to the stiles and a nother one by the garden to come in the yard woric and nanny and her family now lives at the old cider press. Joe still works in the black smith shop. Two of fathers big (illegible) trees are dead. Fathers pond had a plenty water las summer for stock ... when people in town had to buy water ... for to drink ...
Cassius Marcellus Clay
Original letter.
Transcription:
St. Petersburg: Russia
May 19, 1866
Dear Laura,
Your letter of the 19th Ap (April) ... is received. If you desire to stay another year with Mrs. Hoffmenn you may do so—but if you prefer going home—you may draw upon Dunlaw ... for the additional $100 or 150$ for your clothing. My speech was very widely circulated in the Russian French and English Journals—so I did not dream it necessary to ... a separate publication in French. There was a photograph of the Moscow dinner, which I will bring home as a memento. I desire you to pay especial attention to your French Music and dancing—the heavier readings and study your ... at home. I am glad you propose to teach Annie on your return: it will be very useful to her, and also discipline yourself. Seward was a teacher in the South once: and Daniel Brick in our state. Of course you have heard of the death of your Grandma Warfield. Your grandma Dudley wrote to us a letter just received she is very well for her age—and hopes to see me again. The Queen of ... the sister of his Emperor Alexander sent Count ... (Crefiowitch?) ... Marshall of the court to by my photograph—so you see I am quite complimented. I believe all the Imperial family justly regard me as Remember me to the Estills, and Mrs. Hoffman. I sent you two bracelets one by ... (Mr. Auossoff?) and one by ... (Mr. Bodisco.?)
Your aff (affectionate) Father
CMClay
Original letter and transcription.
Transcription:
March 6, 1899
Mrs. Mirre,
1) Centus says Bradley liberated centus on my acct.
2) I want to get Sarah Bowles to come at once to see me. I want her to ... with us.
3) I have got my pension, and can now live in spite of taxation. The vote seems to have been unanimous. A great compliment to me.
4) If you have a pumpkin I want some more pies.
C.M. Clay
PK00744589. Original and 1903 Transcribed Copy.
Transcription:
Cin: Monday night
Dec. 29, 1850
My Dearest Wife,
I have recd. no letter from you since the one written Christmas, in which you speak of the lost cider. I wish now to hear from you every day and disappointed every time I look into the empty box. Do not be uneasy about the lost cider although you did turn the bottles up side down! I must only kiss you the more instead, and \require as a punishment for your unusual method of setting bottles on the stoppers that you kiss me three times during each long winter night by way of variety - for that seems to be a passion with you you know. The time begins to hang awfully heavy upon my hands as I am waiting upon Johnson's return from Louisville on tomorrow only - then New Year I have promised to visit my friends by urgent request and then Thursday I am off for home! There is nothing of interest since my last except that some of the women here seem disposed to fall in love with me, and which I only do not allow because you are so true to me and by God's blessing I'll be yours - only yours! Such things are painful to me in the extreme and disgust me with cities - the country is nature's only pure temple.
I have sent rather more money to M.C. Johnson than he needs to pay off the dues in Fayette - I wish Mr. Wilkerson to go over Wednesday and get the balance and pay off Crews if there is enough or as far as it goes. You must not look for me before Sunday as I must stay one day with Ma, as I have not seen her for so long a time - and as I hate so much you know to leave home when once there unless urgent business calls me off. I have sold all my hog product but about the proceeds of 1700 hogs which I can hold with a good prospect of profit without borrowing money at home. in fact I am guaranteed a profit against all contingencies and may make much more. Hogs are now more rapidly advancing than before this season. I have sold the most of the lot at Louisville, and shipped the balance, except a few barrels of meat here. I greatly prefer doing business here to Louisville - the dirt of slave - taverns is insufferable to me now. I have told the ladies that you are coming down here with me when Jenny Lind comes and as I have spoken so much of you and so much has been heard of you from other sources, that they are quite anxious to see you and - my wife! You see my vanity; and I am not afraid for you to be seen anywhere!
I hope the children may be all well, and happy in their hollidays, and that I may receive in time your letter telling me what to buy for each one - I have a dozen bottle of Longworth's Catawba Champaigne for you, instead of the cider! I have some tongues also, but I believe I will give them to Ma and Sally Anne Goodloe, as you care little about such things.
I heard but lately of E. Dudley's sudden departure with his family for Missouri - what can be the matter? I have heard he ordered his land to be sold, but have none of the reasons of his sudden move. I see a good deal of ... Garrard here - he seems very fond of me - Lewis is of not much force. Wm Garrard the son of Stephen - the brother of James at Uncle Hector's, is doing badly - seems to be a regular black leg , I learn. - I have met him on the street, but have not asked him to call, and see me: nor has he called. He was engaged to miss Ludlow, and treated her badly, and ungentlemanly, and I have no patience with a man who can abuse a woman - she is now married to another. I spent Christmas eve with Mrs. Ludlow and Mrs. Mc Lane {Miss Burnett} and Mrs. Piatt a very interesting lady. - though she does sometimes write for the Home Journal! We had egg nogg, and Cake, after the old style, I drank two jelly glasses of it, in spite of temperance - so you see what bad habits a man falls into when he leaves his guardian angel! How is it - does my pride no longer lead me to conceal my feelings, or am I indeed more in love with you at forty than at 23! - but so it is ~ I feel more "foolish" about you now, than ever before in my life! Can it be that I have now tried life - it's fame - it's splendor - it's wonders - and am more and more convinced that happiness can only be found in one love one - or am I more in love with your character, than I was once with your person! - But this I know - that now - I pour out my whole soul at your shrine - and when absent fears that envious fate may prevent the realization of the bliss of our reunion - forgive my silliness - and believe me ever yours only. C. M. Clay
[the following appears in the margin]
Kiss all the dear chickens! Remember me to Mr. Parsons
PK00744592. Original Letter.
Transcription:
Joliet Sept. 6 - 60
Dear Mary Jane,
I have recd. But one letter from you, and was very much grieved at finding none here! I have been on the hardest service for several days: riding by carriage and being up till 1 & 4 O clock a.m. So I have not had time to write. The audiences are immense, and the demonstrations flattering to me - rewards (?) songs, and bouquets: but they are all nothing to the want of my darling-and no letters! I wrote to you to meet me at Cincinnati Burnet House on the 13 - sept. next Thursday - now be sure and come - I won't take any excuse: you can stay with us a few days and then return: and then come down with the girls again on the 29. inst. I feel to bad to write about business - Tell Green Illinois is for Lincoln.
My love to all - and kiss the blue eyed darling baby. Your ever devoted
Hus: C.M. Clay
PK00744593. 1903 Transcribed Copy.
Transcription:
Wash. D.C.
Wed. March 13 - '61
My Dear Mary Jane,
I got here this morning and saw Lincoln - the nomination of me for Spain had been sent in - I got him to recall it - with the view of changing the mission - or my chances for England, France, and Russia - but falling in with gentlemen who had been in both kingdoms - they preferred Spain, on account of climate and access to Italy &c. They also agreed to raise the salary $3000-per-year-so you see we will be well provided for-our situation will be agreeable.
Lincoln wants me to start as soon as possible say in 3 weeks or one month.
My friends congratulate me every where-Was (serenaded ?) by the Germans tonight - And shall stay here a few days to fill Up the small appointments for my Friends - Green Clay of Bourbon is made Secretary of Legation.
In haste
Your affect Husband
C.M. Clay
PK00744595. Original letter.
Transcription:
My dear Mary Jane, St. Petersburg Ra.
Feb. 5. 1862
I was so preoccupied with anxiety that you should all get off in good order that I could not realize that you were going so far off and for so long a time perhaps before we should meet again. It was only when I returned home that I began to feel the desolation of my position, and when I went down to bed and found neither you nor the little Irishman there you cannot imagine how utterly lonely I felt! Next morning after reading till 4 or 5 o'clock at night, I listened in vain to hear her little patterning footfalls upon the upper floor! all this more and more astonishes me to find how little we appreciate the good gifts of Providence till they have too often alas passed from us forever! But I must not indulge in for fear I may darken your own flow of spirits which I trust is much merrier than mine. I have only heard through the papers that I shall be offered a Brig: or Major generalship: and that Cameron is already Confirmed by the Senate as Minister to this Court. At first I was a little shocked at the confirmation of the report of recall - but after the melancholy experience of a single day and night here, I felt glad that the news of my return to dear old America was true. I also hear of our great victory at Sommerset (sic), though we have no particulars.
I am more and more proud of our native state when I see the grand role which she is playing before the world. Is this not a people working of all the sacrifices which I have made in her behalf, and are not these liberal sentiments of hers which are exceptional in the slave states, owing in part to my own utterances in her behalf in progressive civilizations? I flatter myself, at least. I was yesterday presented to the Grand Duke Nicholas and the Duchess in the new Palace. The stair case is very like the one in the hermitage, and very imposing. The whole house is magnificent and in better taste I think than any others I have seen. The Duke and Duchess had quite a (talk?) with me - holding me almost as long as all the other (dozen or more) persons together. Of course I was flattered in this. They both spoke English perfectly: And the Grand Duchess is as I told you more like an American woman than any one I have seen among the Russians. She was very agreeable and Lady- like, as indeed I have found all the Imperial family. The rooms were less gilded, but very highly ornamented with paintings statuary and vases. It is a lovely palace. I have met the two first Grand Dukes at a public meeting: in passing, they both recognized and spoke to me - which I did not see them do to any other persons. Indeed I think we are not mistaken in the Russians having great respect and regard for us. Willie was invited to be presented this time: I suppose it was an oversight before. I have written to Mr. Cameron at London about the House &c and begun to set my face homeward. I don't know how I shall act in regard to the army ~ as I fear I shall be underrated: so I feel very much more and more inclined to return home and devote the balance of my life to domestic quiet, and the God-like pursuit of agriculture. Indeed I believe I should so decide at once, if I could feel that you would not contradict me: for I confess that I am imperious and cannot hear opposition, unless after the manner of Mrs. (Wertner?) - who accomplished always her desire, by awaiting the time and temper. And this is not servility, or meanness, but a wise and natural order of things - upon which depends most domestic happiness. I don't wonder Peter the great hated his first wife, and disinherited her son, because she continually sat across the path of his will: whilst he adored the other, who was wise enough to await his humour! You may say I preach a faith which I do not follow - well: will that change the force of fact and necessity? I shall now wait to hear from the department before I close this letter and then I can speak more determinately. I received quite a batch of letters to you - which very much interested me. One from Mrs. Burton was particularly well written and interesting. There was one from Green to Mary, and to Laura from Miss Holloway &c.
Monday Feb. 10. I waited till today expecting to hear something definite about my recall. But the papers only came yesterday to the date of Jan 18. So I have nothing more than when you were here - except that the Times says I am to be Brig. Genl. And the Herald Major Genl. So I am in a painful state of uncertainly and the worst of all my anxiety has been prolonged by the slowest mails of the season. But I will not speculate about it as you will know all about it long before this reaches you. I received Willie's note informing me that you had all got safely to the Russian border - for all of which I feel grateful as that was the worst unpleasant and trying part of the trip. I wish you a safe return home and restored health and happiness. Princess Anne gives me another invitation to dinner on Thursday next - I could not refuse so polite an invitation. Williams writes me from N.Y. that my coming home creates quite a stir in Political circles and that the Western papers Congratulate me on my loyal return.
Opening the drawer for some thread I found The string with which dear little Annie's hands were tied when I drove her. The memory was extremely painful as I am in doubt whether I shall go into the army or come "home" to the dear - dear little angel. Give my love to all and kiss Annie again and again. I'll write again in a few days
Ever yours C.M. Clay
PK00744596. Original letter. Transcription:
(No 3.)
St. Petersburg Ra. Feb. 27. 1862
(embossed shield on stationairy)
My dear Mary Jane,
Willie got back last night, having staid (sic) a week in Brighton with Mr.(illegible) very pleasantly. Your letter from London was the last I heard of you till just a day or two before Willie got here, as the letter he wrote from Liverpool never came to hand. So for ten days I was in great anxiety not knowing what had become of you - whether you had sailed, or no. He tells me he introduced you to the Captain who seemed to be a gentlemanly man so I hope you will all get over safely. I had just written a letter to "Corny" congratulating Green upon his patriotism in defending the country when alas I now received word that he has resigned! Better a thousand times that he never had joined the army: this disgrace will stick to him through life, and descend to his children! I can never esteem him again! If it is yet possible let him recall his resignation: and go back: or get some other office in the army by all means. The other Green Clay has distinguished himself by his patriotism - how can I ever see my own son again with deep mortification in the contrast (?)! I wrote you that I was made Major General in the volunteers: and had accepted ~ I must now go on through ~ even if it is not the place, where I might have aspired to be in the liberal element of our party has been ignored: I must share the fate of my compeers. I suppose I will leave here about the 1st April: as Mr. Cameron will probably stay a whilein London and Paris. I have been at dinner at the Duke d'Osuna's ~ the most elegant one yet. I was invited to the ball at the Princess Kotsuba's ~ but did not go, as I mistook the evening. She inquired of Lord Napier why I had not come, he told me. I am getting on most pleasantly with the Imperial family here. I am to be introduced to the Grand Duchess Helene, Saturday at 8 P.M. unofficially, which is in advance of the other introductions to her - and quite a compliment.
F (?) Evans is here now staying with me - and going out every day to "treat" the Imperial family. He says they all compliment me: and say I am the most popular Minister the Americans ever sent here. The Emperor and All regret my return home- this I hear from many persons. I wrote a long private letter to Prince Gortchacow Concerning a permanent friendship between the two Nations ~ He wrote me a very complementary letter in return, So that later I proposed that the Heir should visit us after the close of the war - as the Prince of Wales and Prince Napoleon had done so. I met the Emperor after wards at a ball at his nobility - ball given in Charity - he shook hands with me as he always does now: and said that he had read my letter with great pleasure: "and that he would" send his 4th son - the sailor out to see us - as soon as he was old enough." So you can see I have accomplished quite a tie between the two countries: and whenhis I. Highness comes over we will give him such a reception as modern times has not seen! So whether I am a "diplomat" or not - I have had a success such as no man in Europe ever had. Francis (?) says I am "his beau ideal of a man." F. (?) Evans says I am his candidate for President and that he generally "succeeds in what he undertakes." All say I have not been as handsomely treated by administration as I deserved - but I was right in going hours in and that the people will appreciate my self sacrifice. The ladies generally regretted not seeing you before you left - you are quite popular with the Americans and the new four acquaintances you made here.
Mrs. Pierce was at the Charity ball, and she was delighted to see the Emperor. Last night I was at a dinner by ... the artist given the few Americans here. He had a very nice dinner - among other things a saddle of reindeer which was excellent. He says he soaks it in vinegar for three days to make it tender - that it prevents all odours - and does not penetrate into the meat: whilst it grows tender - it would be well to remember it. He had a few ladies and most excellent music on the harp and the piano. I was to have gone to Moscow with Whistler on Saturday but the introduction prevents it - Willie will go in my place. I may go yet before I return home.I have received from home many letters to you which I have read, and got all the gossip. But all the pleasure was more than destroyed by learning of Green's resignation!
We hear of the victories at Fort McHenry (sic) - Somersett (sic) and New - burn (sic) - it looks now as if the rebels would be put down. Louis Napoleon came out in his speech to the Chambers for us at last! It put an end to England's attempts upon us. At once all the ... of Europe changed focus. Who now will dare gainsay my course in France? Success sits on the side of our diplomacy.
C. M. Clay.
I shall not write more about the house, till I hear from you. I will try to save almost all the pay for you. Now I have hardly means to get home. If Cameron comes soon I must borrow! The girls rejoice at your coming home. I am very anxious to see the little Irish man - Her little pillow lying on the next bed - keeps me always in mind of the darling pet: andthe string in the drawer-} full of precious memories - more beautiful to me - that tow string, than any thread of diamonds or jewels I have seen in Europe . Give my love to all. I suppose Green will be ousted by some friend of Cameron - so Willie will return with me. I'm glad to hear Brute's toe and Ma are getting better. Every your devoted,
C.M. Clay
PK00744597. Original letter.
Transcription: (no 5.)
St. Petersburg, Ra. March 10 '62.
(embossed shield on stationairy)
My dear wife,
I continue to write about weekly, hoping you will take interest in my gossip ~ as there is little else here to give you. Last week I was invited by Mr. Whistler to go down to Moscow which I on yesterday week - coming home on last Tuesday, did. Moscow is a very peculiar city - the Cremlin on a hill as I described it to you I believe in part of my last letter (no. 4 or no. 5.) Every lady here knew of my visit there: in fact things are here just like a village full of personal gossip. Week before last we had the Russian Carnival: All sorts of ... and temporary theatres &c were put up on Admiralty Square: and these were pretty fair theatricals, war figures, running around on wooden ponies, and all that exactly like our public show grounds exhibition ~ So much human nature every where alike. The Aristocracy made that the fashionable drive all the week.: and the polici had to regulate all carriages entering the procession, which was continued all those evenings in four columns, two going and two coming. Last week lent sat in: all shows and the theatres were Closed: and the City was as still as in Summer. Lent lasts A month and all will be comparatively dull in that Time. I visited with F (?) Evans two of the most celebrated Private houses: Count Youpropoff and Tubaroff's.They were ... on a small scale: and full of the finest statues and paintings in the Empire. They both had conservatories in high perfection - plants - waterfalls and birds. They seem to take great pleasure in having us see their fine things. Dr. Evens still continues with me - working for the Imperial family at regular periods, and filling by having the nobility to come to my house. He has Willie's room and uses the little entry in front of it - as a work room. He is a very pleasant man, and is a great favorite with The Imperial family. He tells me a great deal about the kind words they say of us: which is very agreeable to me, of course.
A day or to (sic) ago, by agreement I introduced to Prince Gorchacow a young man from America Mr. Charles Arnaud who had been in Genl. Fremont's Staff. He made a run to Europe whilst Fremont was on trial, or rather waiting it. But hearing that he was restored to Command, he returns immediately to the U. States. Well to my story - Prince Gorchacow took me Into a private room, and asked me if it was true That Carl Khurz was coming to this court as rumored? I told him [Incomplete transcript]
Original letter.
Transcription:
My Dear Wife, St. Petersburg Ra. (Russia)
March 19- '62
I am in receipt of your letter of the 23rd Feb: off Halifax. I was sorry to hear of your dangerous passage, and glad to see from the N-York papers that the ... (Niagures? probably the boat Mary Jane was on) has got into Boston: so you were not drowned at all events: and were allowed by Providence to set foot once more on your native land of Liberty and Equality. If as you say there was but "one" woman on board, who was not afraid, I suppose that one must have been you. And thence comes no bitter thoughts that you must be unhappy indeed that the fear of death brought no alarm! - or otherwise of a more abiding faith in God than falls to the lot of most Christians. I hope that it was the last; for I should be unhappy indeed to think that any cause permanent or temporary should make you indifferent to life: though I do not flatter myself that either I or my desires could materially affect your destiny.
I acknowledge dear little Annie's letter with great pleasure; so looks I also at the string and the little pillow! After all I don't know that it is well to cherish there memories! And I sometimes think they cause me more pain than joy!
I don't know how it is, but I find my happiness more dependent upon her than any of my children. Catharine Warfield exaggerated that God had probably given us that young soul is compensation for our dear Cash: whose loss is the great sorrow of my life. And I have at times loved to think this fanciful idea real: at all events no thought has given to little Annie a peculiar sacredness in my thoughts: and I couldn't allow her to pass from my heart, as was my want with the others, when it was alienated from ...! But enough of these melancholy thoughts. But any ideas of undetermined balance of happiness do not prevent me from again and again wishing to see her little finger marks: and whenever you write, don't fail to send her letters too.
I hear nothing definite since my last about my fate. Seward wrote to me (yesterday received) that Cameron would not probably be her till April or May! It seems hard that I who have done and suffered so much in the Republican Cause, should be thus dependent upon an "eleventh hour" man: the justice of which ... (equilizate?) of recognition due to late comers, not even scripture could ever induce me to admit! But so it seems, my aspirations and usefulness are made the attendants upon one, who to say the least, has ... (been?) a questionable right to be at all weighed with me in any respect.
I have been introduced to the grand Duchess Mary, and her daughter of 18: and still the "ceremonial expeditior" continued yet unfinished!
I received more letters from home of yours: and am well posted in home news. I regret to hear that ma is not in a way of soon walking again.
My love to all: miss dear Annie tell her of me every day. ... (So?) believe
me ever yours
C. M. C.
P.S. I was night before last at Gortchacaow's soiree. There are two more. C.
P.S. I shall probably now not write again till I hear something definite. C.
P.S. I have put a suitable frame on the Emperors profile it looks much better. C.
V. B. I have framed your picture and shall hang it up tomorrow. C.
PK00744598. Original letter.
Transcription:
My dear Mary Jane, St. Petersburg Ra.
I have just received your May 14. 1862.
Letter (no 6) of the 13 Ap - ulto. Also by same mail one from Sally, Brutus and "Corny" in all very acceptable. Corny writes very well indeed: and so ably defends Green's course that I feel perfectly reconciled to his decision. His health was, however sufficient reason. He has a noble wife: and I have no doubt he will be very happy with her. Sally and Brutus write very affectionately. Sally has never (outraged?) my feelings as some of my children have done: and I find my affection depending very much upon kindness even from them. It's likely I'll be home before the carriage is received - if not I will send draft for the 500$ to Dunlap: though I find myself behind my salary. I have no doubt but that I am a Major General in the volunteer service: as the Sec. of State so wrote me: and Cameron will be here about the 7th of June probably - which would put me into July before getting into the field - when probably the war will be over - So I will return to my old and loved home once more - with little likelihood of ever leaving it again.
As you seem pleased to hear of Russian society, I have to say that there seems to be quite a pressure for money with all the aristocracy here. And so far as I can learn there has been little or no entertaining among them or the diplomats. I was invited by the Emperor's aid du Camp (illegible name) (illegible) to the great May review upon the Champs de le Mars near The Summer Garden. The whole square was not large enough to contain the troops - and they were grouped for backs into the Streets. There was a pavilion created for the Empress and Imperial family. First the Emperor rode alone through all the lines - going up and down the plaza several times.Then the Empress drawn by six horses in an open carriage With a few of the Grand Duchesses followed by about a dozen guards, with the Emperor on the ... grey horse, by her side, also passed along all the lines. The Duke d'Osuna was the first person next to the Emperor, I next: as I was the only military man of the Ministries but the Duke. I wore my full uniform and rode a very spirited horse, which I hired. In the last review I was crowded out - by the Russian Generals - this time I determined to keep my place. So I encouraged the Duke d'Osuna (for I was much the best rider) to press on, and he kept our place. The music and the vivats of the soldier's was almost deafening - our horses were very much excited and we all went in full gallop. I kept my place like a true knight of the older times! I was complimented as being the best rider on the field - always excepting the Emperor! of Course! The Empress and suite then entered the pavilion - the Emperor sat on his horse along side of her - and we all stood (on horse) in line and the whole mass passed twice in review in slow and quick time.
The men about four hours on the field. You must not Laugh when I tell you that the Empress gave me a Most gracious bow and smile: which of course I very much appreciated - as I saw her honor no one else in that way - though she might have done so, without my seeing it. As the Emperor entered the lines also he bade me good morning - certainly speaking to no one else near me - but the Duke d'Osuna - to whom he is always very polite and kind. Indeed the Duke is very amiable, and I love him very much and he seems quite fond of me, and says he will visit us in America sometime - so you must hurry up your house!
Yesterday was Russian May day. I took with Rudolfi the American photographist, who is very agreeable, an open carriage and drove out about a half hours ride from the city - where about 100,000 people seemed to be gathered. There was a circular carriage road about a mile around and all around this circuit there were always tow and sometimes 4 lines of carriages the polici keeping all in line - and turning back carriages so that all could see each other. In the interior were the footmen, where all sorts of amusements and music men kept up - and for four hours we drove around the lines. I met some of the Imperial family and other friends all of whom exchange bows with great politeness. Indeed the Russians are a very polite and agreeable people. I begin to like politeness more and more. It is said in such cases there is little heart - but then heart cannot be (confounded?) very far, but politeness can - and as this last is mostly all that a (illegible) can expect - let one have it. Willie is preparing to leave on Saturday. He will go to Paris, and then to London: and then wait till I come on: when we will sail together. Seward wrote me on the 22 Ap. That Cameron was said to be about to leave on the 7th of this month: if so he [incomplete transcript]
737924.
Transcription:
St. Petersburg RA.
May 24, 1862
My dear wife,
I received today your letter of the 27, Ap . ulto. and I write this long Saturday night instead of tomorrow, my usual day. Cameron has at last reached Liverpool as I hear by telegraph - Taylor also. I don't know whether his family is with him or not. So I expect to be off for home in two or three weeks. I shall continue to write till I set out as usual. Willie left us last Saturday for Paris. We will stay there and in London till I get or when we will both sail together for home. I paid him in board near a thousand dollars - due Sally Anne Goodloe from Ma - out of the money she left me of Uncle Hector's estate. I owe the balance of the $1500. I took Willie's receipt for the sum paid him.
You write for money - I am sorry to say that I am behind hand as usual and will not be able to give you any soon unless you get that I named in my last letter from Uncle Hector's estate. See Brutus and Mad. C. Johnson about it. Poor G.W. Johnson , he deserved a better fate! I am in receipt of another letter from Brute : he wants my shotgun. He may have the one (revolving one) I loaned Ham Rawlings - Perhaps Bland or Haley has it. But I suppose they don't need it now, as the unionists are in the ascendant. If he can't get either that or the rifle the same men had then he may take any of my guns at home that he wants. But he must keep them in good order and not loan them to anyone. I have an attachment for them beyond their money value. Everyone expresses a regret at my leaving - much of it is I think sincere. I have just now in return for mine received the photograph of Prince Souwarrow - the Governor General of St. Petesrburg, and the son of the old Genl. of Napoleon I times. He is a noble man and wrote me a most affectionate letter. I have often met and I love him very much - for he is called "the honest man" of Russia. Perhaps you are right about the building - but as I made a positive contract with Mays - he must go on and do the work. I hope to be able to pay him some way or other. For his work undone would greatly retard the building, should we find means to go on with it. You see Cameron has been censured by the House of Representatives. To be pushed out of my place - twice by such a man - against my will - disgusts me with politics. I think now I will come home and stay there. The days I spent with you - when we were both at work were the happiest of my life. I feel now like if I was with you and Annie in a log cabin I could be happier than in a palace without you. How long that feeling would last I can't tell - but I wish it may be so forever. I have no tears to shed for Genl. Miller - he is a selfish man, though I am sorry for his poor family - they all seemed worthy folks. How many sorrows will the execrable rebels have to atone for! The imperial family have all gone into the country - most of the diplomatic corps are gone. Lady and L. Napier B' & Baroness Gevers and others. The fashionable are all gone abroad - into the country - or into the garrets! Such is silly, vain, and unprofitable fashionable life! Every where the same - craving - untrue - unreal - and miserable! I was sorry not to see Annie's letter again: I have her photograph from Carrick's . I took it out, and have looked at the "little sorrel. " Sally Anne wrote to Willie with the superscription to break it if Willie was gone. I did so, and found a short letter from Ma . She is doing well and seems cheerful. I am glad of that. She is thoroughly Union. I'm sorry to hear of Martha Davenport's being secessionist - it will with me I fear sever all ties of friendship and relationship. Brutus will feel that most severely. Give my love to all the children. I hope soon to be with you - God willing: and to stay there.
You must plant some melons - I "long" to eat them most of all.
Kiss the "little one" and farewell.
Ever truly yours.
C.M. Clay.
Transcription:
My dear wife, St. Petersburg Ra.
June 5, '62
I have received no letters from KY. now two weeks. As I am going to take a turn of three days into Finland to see the celebrated falls near Wilburg (?) for the sake of your not being disappointed in the usual letters I write now Friday night. I have nothing new to communicate. Cameron is in Paris, will come through Brussels, and Berlin and I here I think in a week. My European friends all write kindly. I have lately a letter from Geo F. Train - he says I am the only diplomat in Europe, who has done any good to our Cause. He is partial to me of course-but yet "no fool"! The fashionables have all disappeared at once from the summer garden, as I foretold and the Common people of course quit coming there, so they're now in most pleasant order! The leaves just making a shade! So goes the world. I was at the Isles the other evening: and the Princess ... (Belliellnky Kotzelin?) asked me to visit her at her country house, where she is now staying. Last night I went out at 10 PM the hour named for calling and found her at home with another lady companion. She was in a pleasant room looking out on that picturesque water scene, which you remember. The house was I may say surfeited with the choicest flowers-some of the gayest roses by far I ever saw-also the beautiful azaleas, which here are so beautiful. I saw there a new way of setting flowers-a stand like a candelabra with small glass vessels full of water, where the candles are placed usually and these filled with the choicest lilies and tulips, freshly cut. Tea was on the table, with some small cakes, and a large glass flagon or glass full of water colored with strawberries I suppose, for drink. In a few minutes Prince Gortchacow his Legation (?), the Belgian, and the Prussian ministers - and a celebrated Pole, came in. We all took tea, and entered into a lively conversation. I found them all rather sympathizing with the rebels - except the Prussians. I was quite free in my speech as to England, and others who should venture to interfere with our affairs. The impression here is that France in consequence of her Mexican venture-and fearing us,--would attempt an alliance with the South against us. I can't believe it yet it looks bad the movement in Mexico for making a king! So if we allow ourselves to be divided-they would soon be trusting some mangy cur of some broken down house in Europe over us! We all left a little after 12. OC.
the twilight being still quite brilliant. I believe I get more and more impatient as the time of my departure approaches. I am making a small collection of photographs for an album-it will be a pleasant reminiscence of my sojourn here in the far future. The Princess ... has promised me hers also. If I get the G. D. Heritier's as promised, I shall be quite delighted. Lady Napier is gone to England and Lord N. still here for some months yet. He is not half so cordial as when
our Republic seemed to be going down! He then felt he could afford to be generous I suppose! The English will never forgive us our growing power! I suppose now I shall hardly leave Liverpool before the 1st of July or later. In the mean time I wish you all health and happiness-my darling-for I find you are more necessary to my happiness than I tried to persuade myself when in a bad humor! I miss little Annie's letters-and I send you her photograph from Carrick's. My love to all-kiss Annie-and believe me ever truly and faithfully yours C.M.C.
PK00744600. Original letter.
Transcription:
St Petersburg Ra.
June 30, 1862
My dear wife,
It is only Monday and I wrote twice last week, and yet as it is a dull rainy day I write you again: as my thoughts are toward home. It is several weeks since I heard from home: and I suppose you all are looking for me to have been off before this - but here I am yet.
On Friday we were presented, and took leave of The Grand Duke Heritier : and on Sunday of our much loved Empress who is as sweet as ever, always asking about you and Annie! I never saw her look so well before: I asked her for her (ink smudge) (ink smudge) photograph, and that of the Emperor: and I think she will give me them. I must tell you though that she had already sent me the photograph of His Imperial Highness the Heritier with his autograph, from her own Imperial hands. - now you see I am as Happy as one can be from such things. F'or you know I think Alexander the nobelist and greatest man of his day, And almost of any day. And the Empress is an honor to the high station which she holds, of the head of the greatest Empire on earth. I know she has no Subject among all the millions of her Dominions, who is more loyal to her in thought and act than I! The Emperor has been in great danger lately as I wrote you: and his Courage and Magnanimity were just like himself. That is the reason why I love him and his so much. All three expressed a wish in Mr. Cameron's presence that I should return to this Court. I suppose the did Think of the poor Compliment they paid my new friend and successor - but they all seemed to speak from their hearts. I tell you of these things because I feel that they are creditable to me, and I feel that I have so many faults, that I may avail myself of these offsets to entitle me to your affection and esteem. There remains a leaves to be taken of : the G. Dukes and G. Duchesses, most of whom are gone: when I hope to be off Perhaps by the last of the present week. I feel More and more as the time approaches for Going like coming on home at once: and today I closed my bank account with funds suited to take me only directly to Liverpool by way of London. So I may almost say that it is settled that I don't go to Rome or the South of Europe. For which failure to see the world here now Whilst I can, you and dear little Annie Are to hear all the blame! I have packed Most of the things: and are ready to go in a few hours time.
July 1. I have just received after Writing the above, the photographs from Their Imperial Majesties: the Emperor and Empress Expressing through the Foreign Minister Their aspirations for my safe return home. I have just answered the letter from my full heart: and am now very happy so far as honor can make me - for I feel that no title of nobility Could transcend the honor which these great and good people have conferred upon me: or any on earth which I would more prize except the verdict of our own great people. I have now completed my mission here, I think with honor in which you will all ... a just pride and satisfaction.
I shall have money enough to pay all my dues: and will get home without touching I think my military salary: which began to (run?) April 12, I think at the rate Of about 6000$ per year.
Kiss Annie. My love to all: and believe me ever your most aff: and devoted husband,
C.M. Clay
PK00744601. Original letter.
Transcription: Dresden Prussia.
July 7, 1862
My dear wife,
At last I am on my way home. I left St. Petersburg on Sunday morning. I sent my two trunks of clothes by Purice & Co to Boston with your two boxes and W.C. Goodloe's . They will probably be six weeks on the way. The most of the things I packed up and left with John also the two carriages, as Cameron would buy nothing The Emperor and Empress sent me their photographs with A very handsome letter through the foreign Minister - so you See I am quite gratified in my ambition. I sent the Empress our and little Annie's and Mary's photographs, at which she wrote me through Prince Gortchacow how much she was pleased to receive them. This was a bold step, but I thought it was well for the representative of the "Great Republic" to so venture: relying upon his Majesty's mind heart and fine sense. Gortchacow also asked for my card - photograph which I sent him, with your also. The card tables I brought on here as the inventory price was 200 roubles. I have ordered one here for 60 roubles, thus saving the old one which I have had mended (and I am bringing that home) and 140 roubles, and have also the pleasure of seeing this city, and the celebrated antique paintings in the gallery here. I have been over it in part today and shall spend another day in studying the best pictures here, as they are all original, and perhaps the finest out of Florence or Rome. I go from here to Frankfort partnership with Lasslo Chandor an American Citizen of Hungarian birth, and Ardolion Novotsiltzoff Colonel of the Imperial guard of Cuirassiers, in the burning of a new light in Russia, made mostly of Naphtha. I have the right of a commission of 2 1/2 percent on all I buy in America. I have Also the right to employ an assistant at 2000$ per year And 1000$ house rent. That is 3000$ per year. This I have offered to Green (the contract is for 8 years) and wrote him from St. Petersburg to come on at once, on receiving my letter to Washington, and bring you; as I must purchase some Naphtha at once for the Company so as to ship it before navigation closes. This you and Green must keep to yourselves; as I have good reasons for saying so, which I will tell you on seeing you. This may prevent my entering the army at all. Indeed there are so many Generals who have now "seen service", that I feel that I, a raw recruit, would be doing them and my Country an injury, instead of a benefit: unless the war drags along further than now seems probable. Had I been sent sooner home, and have taken the field when all were raw, it would have been different. Besides I consider the contract a good one for Green, and my family: and I felt that I ought to have sacrificed my ambition in part at least for them, by this arrangement. Then my recall from this Court was an injustice, which I should like to see repaired. And if Cameron comes home, as he says he will, I don't see how Mr. Lincoln can refuse me. Now especially as the Emperor, The Empress, and the Grand Duke Heritier all, in Mr. Cameron's presence, said they would be glad to see me return to their Court. This was a great Compliment to me and I should think very embarrassing to Mr. Cameron, however little sensibility he may have. Certainly Mr. Lincoln ought not to disregard such a request and desire coming from our best and only friend in Europe. That all things are uncertain; and I must in the future, as in the past, await the current of events, which so often drift us into very different Seas, than those to which we at first proposed to sail! I don't expect to stay but a few days in Paris and London - So I want you to come on at once at the reception of this letter. So as to meet me there. And I hope you will not disappoint me - for of all disappointments it is the most hardly borne to expect to see you, and then not see you! This Contract will enable me to furnish you with money to build the new house - and I therefor ask you to go on with the stone work as was agreed upon. It will afford you employment, and recreation (?), in passing the days of my absence. I hope yet to see the House done - peace made, my debts paid, and to end my days in quiet under my own "vines" - after a live of so much incident, some labor, and much self-sacrifices for the good of my Country and Humanity.
It now grows late, so I shall close this letter in hopes that you may get it in time to meet me as I desire. Kiss dear little Annie, and give my love to all. I believe I have not received any letters from any of you for near a month: and of Course am in great anxiety to hear from you. I hope to get letters in London.
Farewell.
Ever yours, C.M. Clay
1903 Transcribed Copy.
Transcription:
Lexington, Ky.
Au. 23 . 1862
Dear Mary Jane,
As (sic) learn the rebels are in our neighborhood - I prefer to drive them off from home before I come there - I am now acting Brigadier Genl - under Genl Wallace - and shall move tomorrow. I may be able to call and see you a few hours in passing towards Lancaster.
Yours,
C.M. Clay
PK00744602, PK00744603. Original and 1903 transcribed copy.
Transcription:
Louisville Ky:
Sept 2. 1862.
My dear wife,
I received your letter about the receipt of the trust &c. I did not send the photographs, for fear they might have been lost. I left them with Sally Ann Goodloe to take care. I suppose the rebels have taken Lexington and no one knows where they will stop. I suppose our generals will make the rail roads the points of defence. I am placed in a most unpleasant position: superseded so unceremonoiusly in my command, I shall not again offer my services; and yet I feel outraged to see the enemy destroy my state without striking a blow. I don't know whether you remain at home or not. If you remain, and Green leaves you had best get some firm man to stay at the office. I shall go on to Washington at once to try and find out what I am to do: as I am yet undecided what to be at. I feel as you, very sad, but we must make the best of the evil times. I spoke to the legislature - the Hall have been given me by an unanimous vote of the house. I had a fine audience and a patient hearing, and my speech gave universal satisfaction - never before did I and the Kentuckians come so near together. This shows great progress on their part.
I don't know how my letters are to reach you: but I shall send this by mail to the care of F. Hunt. I may not be able to reach you by letter before the rebels are expelled, as they will be. My love to all: and kiss dear little Annie. God preserve you all.
Your devoted husband
ever, CM Clay.
P.S. I have given you a power of attorney to manage all my estate to commence on the first day of Jan '63: annulling the one given to Brutus. You will use all the rents - and I'll pay him part of my salary: If you have any thing extra, you may pay some also. You must give up all ideas of building till these troublous times are over. Thre is more due us from the H. Lewis estate. CMC.
PK00744605. Original letter.
Transcription:
Wash. D.C.
My dear wife, Oct. 9. "62
C.C. Morgan brother of Robt. is now in N.Y. on Parole, and tells me that he can send in a letter for us: so I have but a moment to send you a (line?) my darling, as he starts in a few minutes. I wrote to you a few days ago having viewed you (sic) letter of the 15th ulto. I am here making a few speeches, as I am waiting orders for the field. Night before last having had the grandest and warmest reception I ever received, in Brooklyn. It is rumored that (Baulus?) has been made Secretary of War: but I hardly credit it. As things now stand I shall return to Russia as I am yet trammeled here by the proslavery generals. The Russian Minister called upon me a few days ago in NY Washington and said that Prince Gortchacow and the Emperor both said I was to return ... a great compliment indeed, of which anyone ought to be proud. I am well received here and shall speak again tomorrow night at the Cooper Institute . Tonight I go to a party at dinner and after that receive in Cowdin at the Jane house after dinner --being Elliot C. Cowdin a merchant of this city and Paris, who has taken quite a fancy to me.
In haste my love to all
Kiss Annie: Yours ever. C.M. Clay
PK00744606. Original letter.
Transcription:
St. Petersburg: Ra.
Dear Mary Jane, Oct. 21. 1865
Your letter of the 24 Sept. is received. And as you have so much to do and think of, I conclude to make this letter ... a business letter so that you can file it, and refer to it: For I see you forget always what I say on these subjects.
1. In reference to sending you more money: I wrote you early this spring, that I had invested my spare money in speculation and could send you none this year, and probably no more during my ministry here.
2. Brutus relinquished his lien upon our estate upon the conditions that we would go on steadily to pay him off. This is the 5th year, I desire you therefore as my agent to pay off the balance of this debt. They you can do as you please with the property, always reserving us a child's portion of the estate.
3. There is money coming to me from the Hector Lewis estate. James Garrard, the executor, and Charles Garrard of Bourbon Security, the records are in the Fayette County Court. Collect it.
4. Continue to pay my taxes on my lands in Iowa & Minnesota and the "glade" land in Madison County.
5. I have cattle with Brutus - 1/2 of the increase is mine, the balance of the increase his, for keeping them.
6. Place my deeds in special deposit in the Va-Bank of Ky. at Lexington.
7. Keep out of debt.: then if you have any thing to spare - spend it as you like. In my opinion there is to be a "crack" in monied matters yet, as prosperous as times seem!
8. In regard to carpeting and ornaments for the house &c. I shall not aid you in that: because I have a great deal of furniture here which I shall bring home, paintings, statues, and chairs, & carpets, and window curtains till those are placed we don't know what more we shall want: and it is better to have an unfurnished house than none! We are too old now to recover from new debts, and will have no [friends or family?] to help us again.
9. Green ought now to take care of himself: but you can do as you please with your own: after you pay my debt to B.J. Clay.
10. I desire Brutus to be kept at school till I say quit. I don't want him to receive the reproach of "illiterate" from any body.
11. I am opposed to Laura's being in a boarding school - you may act however as you like in that.
12. I am trying to make provisions myself to pay off the debt to the "contingent fund" of my father's estate: and may legalize to the girls - my sisters. I shall never die happy if I am in debt to any one!
... I Close this letter asking you to read it occasionally, to refresh your memory. You have two estates your own, and mine: and you must live upon them - or suffer.
Kiss Annie & give my love to all the children.
Yours ever, C.M. Clay
Written sideways over part of letter:
Business letter
CM Clay
Oct, '65
Gives permission To do any thing With the property I Choose after paying B.J. Clay's debt.
PK00744607. Original letter.
Transcription:
Nov. 5th, 1880
My dear Mother
I think of going to town tomorrow, so I write to you tonight. I think I will stay all all night with Sallie, and come home Sunday.
Well, my barn is done at last, except one or two things to be finished off, which I could not have done because I had first to go to town. My man did not bring my shingles yesterday, as he promised, so there is an hour or two's work yet on the roof. But Mr. (?) Taylor is coming Monday to help Johnson with the house, and he will finish then.
I am glad to say your wheat Was finished Wednesday, before the last rain. I had to stop Green oiling on Monday to take my mules to town to be sold, as I could get no one else: but I could not get my price, so could not sell them. On Tuesday he oiled half the day, then, finding it dry enough to drill, he went to drilling and finished on Wednesday in time enough to haul a load of corn. There are eight or nine bushels of wheat left. I would take up some tumorrow, but I am going to take up enough hickory nuts to load the wagon. Your wheat in two of your fields is looking very well and I hope the warm weather will continue long enough to give the other a start.
I do not see how you can graze sheep on your ice house pasture more than a few days longer. I was I was over there today. The foxtail is dead and the ragweeds are dead and all the seed, which the sheep ate are gone and the patches of grass are quite closely eaten. In some places you have quite a good set of new grass, in others it seemed quite bare, as far as I could observe on mule back. I say mule back for Charlie's back got sore some days ago, and since then I have been riding the mule: and am so well pleased that I intend to send Charlie home.
I have not yet heard of my trunk. I can't think what possesses Mary that she won't send it. If she has written any thing to you concerning it, I hope you will not delay at all is (sic) writing to me, as I shall be at home in a few days, and as the trunk is to be sent here I shall be exposed to further delay and expense about it. I have received no letter from you since the one dated the 25th ult., but as I so seldom get the mail, there may be a letter for me in the office.
I do not know of any news to write Tell Annie that Dozier (?) is having More wood cut in her pasture.
Give my love to my aunts and to Annie, and with much to yourself. goodbye.
You loving daughter
Laura Clay
P.S. I wrote you before that Boggs would not take your sheep.
PK00744608. Original letter.
Transcription:
White Hall Jan 19th /64
My dearest Laura,
I very much regret not being able to come to see you the day I left Lexington but I was late starting and as I was alone I thought I had better leave as quick as possible. I expect to be in Lexington next week. I would have been over sooner but Mr. Field has been so sick that it has been doubtful whether we would get to go to Washington or not. Ma received a letter from Cornie, mailed Queenstown, she say they had a delightful voyage, the fastest time ever made by the (Scocia?). Cornie was sick most of the time however & Green took his meals in the cabin with her. Cornie say she will write again more in detail, from Liverpool. Annie has had the dyptheria [sic] But thanks to the homopathy [sic] has recovered. I enclose ten dollars that I am sorry I could not have left with you, which I hope will supply your wants until I return to Lex.
With love to Mrs. Craig & (Mollie?), I am
Your devoted sister,
Sallie L. Clay.
Laura Mary says please send her one dollar's worth of stamps.
PK00744609. Original letter.
Transcription:
Dec 5th 1864
My dear Laura,
I enclose you some letters and just write to tell you, that we are in great distress & have the house watched every night to prevent the house being burnt over our heads. How is Aunt (Nancy?), we all feel so anxious about her. I hope Dr (Bush?) is mistaken her (case?) & Dr Bright may be able to relieve her.
Did you receive my letter in regard to my cloak? If you did not, send it to Mrs. W. Pearce, care of Pearce, (Tolle & Holton?) Cin. I may have no need for the cloak, but I have written to Mrs. P. that I had sent it. The house is getting on slowly, the second story windows are near built in however. I hope Aunt has received her lard. Give her my love & also Mary Rogers. Love me always.
Sallie
Original letter, 707199.
Transcription:
193 N. Mill St.
Lexington, Ky.
Nov. 30, 1940
My dear Charlotte,
I received your letter of Nov. 27th, and am much interested in your hobby for old glass. I have never had a decanter or compote, but I am expressing a pair of small dishes, which, I presume from the niches on the ends for a spoon, were meant for preserves. I do not know anything of their history, except that they are old, as I inherited them from your grandmother Clay.
My friend Miss Anne W. Callihan, who has an apartment in my house and who is assistant professor of art in the University of Ky. says that which they are not old enough to be antiques, they are of an interesting period and of beautiful design. They are pressed glass and she noticed the etching on the sides.
I am so pleased to find one of my mother's grandchildren who will cherish this little heirloom that contrary to your instructions, to make the gift complete I shall prepay the express charges myself.
My health is quite good, and I am interested in all the family news. With my greetings of the season and with all good wishes I am
Affectionately your aunt,
Laura Clay
Original letter.
Transcription:
March 12th '61
Dearest Katy,
I received your letter two weeks ago and knowing you would soon hear of Mary thro’ Sister, as I informed Mama of Mary’s continual improvement, & having nothing of any interest except the politics of the day, which I expect Mr. Reid is kept fully informed, I deferred writing, hoping to be able to make a short epistle interesting to you, in speaking of our own concerns. Mary received a lettered from Mama last night which I enclose to you, being more full of news than I have seen for many a day & I know you will value each word for the writer’s sake.
Martha Davenport, alias, Clay, was here last week with her husband & baby boy, born just nine months after her marriage. The baby is like her. Martha was very agreeable but I never saw her look so homely as she did the evening she arrived here. Next morning she was dressed more becomingly & looked better. She calls her child Junius for her Father, it being his middle name. I rode up that week to see Belle McDowell who has been here about a month, came in to be confined which event, she calculated, will be the first of April. Not one of the family ever came to see Mary during her illness or sent down to inquire for her.
I have done all the gardening & other work in the grounds that can profitably be done yet awhile & am quietly writing to see if Mr. Lincoln means to appoint Mr. Clay to any mission, which he will accept. If he does, it, will break us up here I suppose, as all will want to go with him & the girls are heartily tired of country life. The place grows more beautiful & more dear to me continually & if I consulted my own pleasure I would remain just here. This is a bright morning & the grass & evergreens look so beautifully.
My fit flowers are as luxuriant as possible the birds are singing gaily, all nature is smiling! Ah! My own loved home, how my heart throbs at the thought of giving you up, Well, we all must submit to circumstances, so I will not repine! Katy be out of doors as much as you can, it is so exhilarating & adds more to health & happiness than all things else. Whilst Sister Anne was here Mr. Clay was in Washington & the time had arrived for trimming grape vines, which had been neglected in the fall, so as my husband was not here to attend to it, it devolved upon me. Of course it took me all day & many days to finish them. Sister Anne was outraged at a woman staying out of doors so much, overseeing negroes, growing course, looking healthy, good humoured (sic), (rosy I say) but she thinks, looking like a marigold, a nervous, fretful, cadaverous, thin, miserable woman much the more to be admired. Well, I say, let every body consult their own & their dependent’s happiness, do their duty & lean all the rest to our merciful & loving Heavenly Father, & all will be right. Dear Sister Anne! how many noble qualities she keeps in obeyance. She needs cheerful company. She has a carriage which she enjoys somewhat & an excellent boy for driver. I do not fancy her maid particularly.
When are you coming to Ky? You will find my dear Mother very much changed. She looks old. Dear, dear Mother! in the last two years only have I seen any change in her. Now gladly would I be a great deal with her. Katy before your letter reached me I had used all my Olive shaped radish seed & when I sent to town I forgot to inquire for any but when I next send I will do so & remit them to you immediately. They will do to plant yet & save the seed of. Sally says you may give the Dr to Mary & if you can promise her as nice a beau as the Dr of some other profession she will go out in the fall & ____ (see?) to him. Good by my darling. Write very soon & cheer your devotedly
M.J.Clay
Hyden, Ky. March 24, 1902.
Green Clay, Esq.
Whitehall, Ky.
Dear Sir,
I am just in receipt of your favor of the third instant relative to the suit you have with Mrs. Kate Potter in Clay. I sincerely hope that you will be able to determine upon the course to be pursued in that case by or before the next term of court. I had some difficulty in getting a continuance of the case at this term. I did this because of a letter I once received from you about this matter; which letter caused me to put in an answer for your Mr. Bowlin. I am very happy to say to you that peace reigns in Clay County and you can visit our courts there without any fear of the troubles that have prevailed in the past.
Yours Truly,
...
This indenture made this seventeenth day of August Anno Domini one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven between Higgason Grubbs and Lucy his wife of the county of Madison and State of Virginia of the one part and Isaac Williams of the county of Madison and aforesaid the other part, witnesseth that the said Higgason Grubbs and Lucy his wife for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand pounds current money to them in land paid the receipt where of they do hereby acknowledge hath granted bargained, and sold and by these presented doth grant bargain and sell, release and confirm, unto the said Isaac Williams his heirs and assigns forever, a certain tract or parcel of land lying and being in the county of Madison, being part of two surveys granted to Higgason Grubbs by patents bearing date the first day of November one thousand seven hundred and eighty two: containing one hundred acres more or less and bounded as follows (to wit)
Beginning at a black Walnut corner to Stephen Handcocks Preemtion ringing from thence with his line south sixty degrees or west one hundred fifty poles to a Sugar Tree and Harnbeam Corner to the land of John Taylor thence with Taylor's line north in thirty nine degrees west one hundred and ten poles to three Sugar trees corner to Wm. Williams, thence with his line North forty degrees East one hundred and twenty five poles to his corner and white ash, hickory and sugar on a line of Green Clay's thence with Clay's line South forty five degrees East one hundred and thirty poles to the Beginning to have to hold the said tract or parcel of land with its ... (appointentances?) to the said Isaac Williams and his heirs forever.
And the said Higgason Grubbs and Lucy his wife for themselves their heirs, executors, and administrators, do warrant and forever defend the said Isaac of land with all and singular ... (appointentances?), to the said Isaac Williams, his heirs and assigns, against all and every person or persons whatever. In testimony where of they have here unto set their hands and affixed theirs seals the day and year first above written.
Sealed Signed Acknowledged in the presence of us
W. Williams Nancy Grubbs Lucy Grubbs
Higgason Grubbs John Taylor
At a court held for Madison County on Tuesday the first day of October 1799.
This Indenture was proved to be the act and deed of Stephen Eastin by the Oath of Samuel Fox Tyre Rodes and Samuel Biggerstaff withnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded.
Acopy Teste Will Irvine
This Indenture made this 27th Day of August one thousand seven hundred and ninety nine, between Stephen Eastin of the County of Madison and State of Kentucky of the one part: and Green Clay of the same county and state aforesaid of the other part; witnesseth, that the said Stephen Eastin for and in consideration of the sum of thirteen dollars to him in hand paid the receipt whereof he doth hereby acknowledge hath granted bargained and sold and by these presents do grant, bargain, and sell unto the said Green Clay his heirs, and assigns forever; a certain tract or parcel of land, containing thirteen acres be the same more or less it being part of a tract of land granted by Patent to the said Green Clay from the state and lying and being in the county aforesaid on the Kentcuky River and Elk Branch, and Bounded as follows to wit: Beginning at a Buckeye and two Sugar trees on the Kentucky River and corner to a tract of land formerly owned by Henry Burnam Son and now owned by Samuel Biggerstaff, running from thence down - with several meanders of the Kentucky River and binging these on westward twenty eight poles to a double Limetree Corner to the tract of land sold by Joel Hill to Said Green Clay thence south with the line of said tract of land or sixty seven poles to a Pawpaw and two Sugartrees on the Elm Branch thence running up the meanders of said Branch to a Hickory on the line of the said tract of land formerly owned by said Henry Burnam but now claimed by said Green Clay, thence North with said line and passing Clay's Corner and corner to said Biggerstaff in all eight six poles to the BEGINNING: and the said Stephen Eastin for himself, his heirs, executors , and administrators, do-warrant and forever defend the tract or parcel of land with all its ... (appointenances?) to the said Green Clay his heirs and assigns against all and every person whatever. In Testimony: money whereof I have here into set my hand to seal, the day and year first above written.
Signed Sealed and Delivered
Stephen Eastin (SEAL)
Samuel Biggerstaff
Sam. Fox Tryce Rodes
... (Porter/Foster?) Harris Anderson Seary
Jonathan Toy
Dennis Burgin
State of Kentucky
And
Madison County
I hereby certify that this Indenture was produced to me as clerk to the county court aforesaid on this the 4th day of June 1807 which was acknowledged by Joel Hill to be his act and deed and the same has been daily recorded in my office
Acopy Testo Will Irvine
Hill To Clay
Deed 20 acres
June 4th, 1807
Recorded in Book
This Indenture made this 19th day of May 1807 between Joel Hill and Prissilla his wife of the County of Madison and State of Kentucky of the one part and Green Clay of the same county and state aforesaid of the other part, witnesseth: that the said Joel Hill and Prissilla his wife for and in consideration of the sum of ten pounds current money of Kentucky to them in hand paid, the receipt whereof they do hereby acknowledge hath granted, bargained and sold and by these presents do grant and bargain and sell unto the said Green Clay, his heirs, and assigns for Ever (sic); a certain tract or parcel of land containing twenty acres, be the same more or less, being part of the same tract of land formerly conveyed by said Clay to said Hill and bounded as follows, to wit, Beginning at two sugartrees and a pawpaw on a line of Green Clay standing on the Elk Branch, running from thence down with the meanders of said Branch N 68 degrees SW 26 poles N 48 degrees W 26 poles, N 82 degrees W 20 poles N 41 degrees W 26 poles N 53 degrees W 12 poles to a buckeye in the said Branch on another line of said Green Clay's thence with said Clay's line N 72 degrees E 48 poles to a Dogwood and 2 sugartrees, at his corner on the branch of the Kentucky River, thence up with th meanders of said River and binding there on S 80 degrees E 46 poles to a double line corner to another line of said Clay's thence with the said line, south to the Beginning. With its appointances, to have and to hold said tract or parcel of land with its appointances to the said Green Clay his heirs and assigns for ever: and the said Joel Hill and Prissilla his wife for themselves their heirs executors and administrators do warrant and for ever defend the said tract or parcel of land its appointances to the said Green Clay his heirs and assigns against all and every person or persons what ever: Testimony whereof we the said Joel Hill and Prissilla his wife hath here unto set our hand and seals the day and year first above written.
Signed Sealed and Delivered Joel Hill (SEAL)
In presence of us Prissilla Hill (SEAL)
David Crews
Richard Ballard
Curtis Ballard
William Club?
Samuel H Club?
S. Blue Licks 2nd January 1808
Sir,
My stepson Wm Williams goes this day to Frankfort for the purpose of making a settlement about the purchase made by you of some land lying in Madison and in order to obviate any difficulty that may occur with regard to Dower claimed by Mrs. Ballingar, she and myself will join in the deed to be granted for the land and will relinquish her Dower for his part of the land at the moment a deed to that effect is presented to us.
With regard to that first claimed by the Daughter we are willing that you shall have it upon your granting an obligation to pay $500 when she comes of age to bear interest at that time and to be paid yearly and we will try to procure a deed for you from her at that period - provided however that if she does not agree to grant a deed that the $500 shall not be demanded, only interest to that period by way of rent for the land. I am with respect, Sir
Your most ...(?)
David Ballingar
Dear Sir,
William and Elizabeth Williams will call on you, and I expect Elizabeth will confirm this bargain you had previously made with Mr Jones on the 11th day of February 1808. If she does Mrs. Ballingar will convey her right of Dower this first time she comes to your family or send the deed to Nicholas and have it for hers. I am Dear for yourself?
General G. Clay David Ballingar
(Signature)
This Indenture made this sixth day of January in the year of our lord Christ 1808 between William Williams Jun. Of the county of Mason and state of Kentucky of the one part and Green Clay of the county of Madison and state aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the said William Williams for and in consideration of the sum of five hundred dollars good and lawful money of Kentucky to him in hand paid the receipt where of he doth hereby acknowledge, hath granted bargained and sold and by these presents do grant bargain and sell unto the said Green Clay his heirs and assigns for ever a certain tract all my right willed claim of interest in and to a certain tract or parcel of land situated lying and being in the said county of Madison on the water of the buffalo fork of Tates Creek containing one hundred acres be the same more or less and being the same tract or parcel of land on which the said William Williams Jun. - Father givith at his Death and which said tract of land descended to him the said Mr Williams Junior and his sister Elizabeth in equal portions or moretys and which said equal morety or half of the said 100 acres of land is hereby been gained sold and conveyed to him the said Green Clay his heir and assigns for ever and which said tract of land is bounded by the lands of Green Clay, James Mochadyxxx, Hiram Bigger, Biggerstaff and as well ... (owns?): and the said Mr. Williams for himself his heirs Executors toward administrators the said one equal individual half or morety of the said 100 acres of land with its appointenances will warrant and for ever defend in to the said Green Clay his heirs and assigns against all, and every person or persons whatever. In testimony where of I have here unto set my hand and seal the day and year first above written
Mr Williams Junior
(Signature)
State of Kentucky Hail
I Willis A. Lee, Clerk of the General Court do certify that the within Indenture was presented to me in Frankfort on the day of the date there of and acknowledged by the within names William Williams to be his act and deed and that the sound is duly recorded in my office.
On Testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand as Clerk as aforesaid
Willis A Lee C.G.C.
(Signature)
Dear Sir,
Please let Bettsy Williams have $30 which is the rent of her part of the plantation which belonged to her father now in your possession and their shall be a receipt for the rent due for the year 1808 and oblige your friend
David Ballingar
(Signature)
Lower Blue licks February 3 1808
Green Clay Esq. Madison County
April 4th 1820 F. R. (indecipherable) R. B. O. Page 143
Hockaday to Deed Clay 100 Acre
3d Oct 1811 March 7th Ack. & O.R.
Recorded in Deed Book H Folio H03 Examined Tax not paid
Kentucky Madison County
I David Irvine Clerk of the court for the county afsd (aforesaid) do hereby certify that this deed for 100 acres of land dated the third day of October 1811 from James Hockaday and wife has been hereto for recorded in my office that said deed was again procured to me in my office on the 4th day of April 1820 and acknowledged by Elizabeth Hockaday wife to the said James Hockaday to be her act and deed and having first explained the contracts of said deed to her the said Elizabeth and having examined her seperate and apart from her said husband as the law directs she freely and voluntarily relinquished all her rights and will to the within questioned tract of land and the said relinquished rights has been duly recorded in my office.
(indecipherable) David Irvine C.K.
This Indenture made this third day of October in the year 1811 between James Hockaday and Elizabeth his wife & Green Clay all of the county of Madison & State of Kentucky witnesseth that the said James Hockaday and Elizabeth for & in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars good & lawfull (sic) money of Kentucky to them in hand paid by the said Green Clay, the receipt whereof they do here by acknowledge, hath granted Bargained and sold & by these presents do grant Bargain sell, alien and convey to Green Clay his heirs & assigns for ever a certain tract or parcell (sic) of land lying and being in the said county of Madison on the waters of Tates Creek & Jacks Creek containing one hundred acres by survey be the same more or less being part of a tract or 400 acres survey granted to Higgarson Grubbs by Patent bearing date the 1st day of November 1782 and bounded as follows to wit Beginning at a hickory and two small dogwoods saplings thence N 60 degrees E 78 poles to three sugar rees, thence south 40 degrees East 167 poles with Green Clays line to a white oak Hickory and sugartree, thence S 40 W 102 poles to three small sugartrees, thence North 32 degrees W 208 to the beginning with its appurtenances, to have and to hold the said tract or parcell (sic) of land with its appurtenances to the said Green Clay and his heirs and assigns for ever: And the said James Hockaday and Elizabeth his wife for themselves their heirs executors & administrators do warrant and fore ever defend the said tract or parcell (sic) of land with all & singular the appurtenances to the said Green Clay his heirs & assigns for ever against all and every person or persons whatever In testimony whereof we have here into set our hands and seal.
The Day and year first above written
James Hockaday (SEAL) Elizabeth Hockaday (SEAL)
State of Kentucky
Madison County
I do hereby certify that this Indenture was produced to me as clerk of the court for the county aforesaid on the 2nd day or March 1812 which was ascknowledged by James Hockaday to be his act and deed and the same has been duly recorded in my office.
Attest David Irvine CMCO
State of Kentucky
I William Irvine clerk of the court for the county aforesaid do hereby certify that this Bond was produced to me on 3rd day of August 1812 which was proved to be the act and deed of William Daugherty by the oath of Anderson Crews a subscribing with to thereto and on the 6th day of September 1812 It was also proven to be the act and deed of said Daugherty by the oath of Thomas Lonham another witness thereto and that said has been duly Recorded in my office
Will Irvine
(Signature)
Whereas Green Clay located 87 acres of land for or in the name of Mr. Daugherty which is patented in said Mr. Daugherty name and the said Mr. Daugherty for about 25 acres of said land to James Smith adjoining where said Smith now lives on Callaways Creek in the County of Madison and state of Kentucky and Green Clay entered into a Deed with said Daugherty as securing to Convey the said 25 acres of land to said Smith although (sic) Clay had no conveyance but what was done merely as security and to quiet and secure said Smith in the said purchase from said Daugherty half of said 87 acres which is not sold to said Smith by said Daugherty’s half of said 87 acres which is not sold to said Smith by said Daugherty and gives said Daugherty sixty dollars in hand for the interest which he has remaining in said 87 acres and whereas the land is covered by an older patent in the name of Arch. Woods so that said Green Clay and James Smith shall hold the said 87 acres of land as each party now claims or holds March 31st 1812 as witness my hand and seal
Witnesses present
William Daugherty
(Signature)
Anderson ____ (Levix?)
Thomas Lanham
(Signatures)
Green Clay Deed—September 20, 1816
Surveyed for Green Clay a tract of land Said Clay purchased from Dan Williams situate lying and being in the County of Madison and on the waters of the Buffalo fork of the Tates Creek & the waters of Jacks Creek on the road that leads from Richmond to Lexington and bounded as follows to wit, Beginning on the bank of a small branch of A three sugartrees the S.E. corner of Said Clay land purchased from Hachinday thence S 70 (degree symbol), W 80 poles to a stake by the side of the big pond at B, corner to Ben Mortons land and Mrs. (?) Biggerstaff, thence with Said Mortons line and the big road N. 50 (degree symbol) W 80 poles to a stake in the middle of the road. N 24 (degree symbol) W 86 poles to a sugartree on and near the head of a small Branch corner to the Dale Kimbal thence down with the meanders of the Branch W 51 (degree symbol) about 50 poles to the EE a white oak poplar and Buck Saplin comes to said Kimbal thence N 51 (degree symbol) E 4 poles to a sugartree & mulberry on an old line of Said Clays thence, south 61 poles to a White Oak in the head of a small drain corner to said Clays land thence N 55 (degree symbol) E 36 poles to two Hickories corner to Said Clays land thence a straight line to the Beginning
Sept 20th 1816—Containing 98 acres
Dam Williams
William Morton
Dalton (?) Turner D.S.
