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Hanger Family Papers

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Scope and Contents

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Hanger Family Papers, 1881-1945 | Eastern Kentucky University - Special Collections and Archives

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Collection Overview

Title: Hanger Family Papers, 1881-1945Add to your cart.View associated digital content.

Extent: 3.84 Cubic Feet

Date Acquired: 04/01/1986

Subjects: Kentucky--Social life and customs--20th century.

Languages: English

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The Hanger Family papers came to Eastern Kentucky University from the Hanger family ancestral home, Arlington, when the University acquired the property in the late 1960s. The collection documents the Hanger family of Richmond, KY and their activities. The activities of Elizabeth Arnold Hanger Elliot are especially well documented through her scrapbooks. The correspondence in the collection touches on social customs and financial interests of an elite Central Kentucky Family. The family traveled widely and the children all attended boarding schools in the East and there are numerous records documenting this. Some material originallly acquired from Arlington were transferred to the Mason and Hanger Records as they were clearly business records. The family papers still include some scattered materials that are likely business records. The collection was divided into four series -- correspondence, financial, photograph albums and scrapbooks, and publications.

Collection Historical Note

Harry Baylor Hanger of Virginia and Elizabeth Arnold of Richmond, Kentucky were married on January 18, 1893. They lived at Arlington, a gracious home owned by Mrs. Hanger's parents, William and Pauline Arnold. Arlington was named in honor of Robert E. Lee's ancestral home in Virginia. Mr. Hanger was born in Staunton, Virginia on November 1, 1864 and died of a heart attack on October 17, 1925. He was an engineer and joined a construction firm which he later headed: Mason-Hanger Company. Some of his achievements were construction work on the Lincoln Tunnel in New York City, Camp Zachary Taylor, Lake Charles Aviation Field, Old Hickory Powder Plant, Catskill Aqueduct, and various subways, terminals, and canals. He was also associated with the State Bank and Trust Company in Richmond, Kentucky from 1897 to 1925.

Elizabeth Arnold Hanger was born on January 18, 1870 and died on October 10, 1921 after having been mistress of Arlington for twenty-eight years. She was reared a devout Methodist and received the finest education and upbringing that a young woman of that time had available. She traveled extensively and spent a great deal of time in New York City and Florida. Harry Baylor Hanger, Jr., the first son, was born on February 21, 1894 and died on January 19, 1956. He married Martha Shelby who was a descendent of Governor Isaac Shelby. They had one daughter, Margaret. The second son, William Arnold Hanger, was born on February 5, 1896 and died on May 31, 1976. After his father's death, Arnold assumed many of his father's responsibilities. He and Hal Price Headly were the founders of Keeneland Race Track in Lexington, Kentucky. According to family friends, he was married briefly. It was he who gave the Arlington House to Eastern Kentucky University.

The youngest son, Paul T. Hanger, was born on March 31, 1897 and died tragically in a motorcycle accident July 18, 1916, at the age of nineteen. The only daughter of Harry and Elizabeth Hanger was named Elizabeth Arnold Hanger. She was born on April 16, 1905 and died on January 3, 1944. She, too, received the finest education possible. She traveled extensively abroad and had many friends. She was married first to John Marshall of Louisville, and their wedding was one of the most extravagant Richmond had ever witnessed. Her second husband was Shelby Elliott of New York City. They adopted a daughter, Shelby Elliott Roberts who now lives in New York City. Elizabeth Hanger Elliott's death was very sudden and tragic. At least two of the Hanger sons, Arnold and Paul, attended Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, New Jersey. Elizabeth was educated at the Cathedral School of St. Mary in New York and National Park Seminary, Forest Glen, Maryland. All the members of the family are buried in the Richmond Cemetery. The Hanger Family name ended with the death of William Arnold Hanger in 1976.

Arlington serves as a social club for EKU alumni and associates. The grounds have been landscaped as a golf course. Much of the original decor of the house remains as it was when the Hanger family was in residence.

Information gleaned from these items, together with a sketch of Arlington by Thomas H. Tudor, Richmond Cemetery records, and certain clippings from printed sources were helpful in writing the biographical sketches of the family members.

Subject/Index Terms

Kentucky--Social life and customs--20th century.

Administrative Information

Repository: Eastern Kentucky University - Special Collections and Archives

Acquisition Source: Hanger Family (via Arlington)

Acquisition Method: Donation

Other Note: Photographs were initially numbered with the accession number; however, a decision was made to change to collection number. The database was changed, but the numbers written on the images were not changed.


Box and Folder Listing


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Box 2Add to your cart.
Barcode: 31234013798283
Folder 1: Cancelled Checks, 1916-1921Add to your cart.
Elizabeth Arnold Hanger. Checks from Southern National Bank (Richmond KY), Richmond KY State Bank and Trust Co., and several different checks issued by companies, private persons, or out-of-town banks. The checks have been retained to show the changes undergone in styles as well as for unique items, such as accessories and taxes for an electric car, and to show the price of other services (such as coal and private education) for an upper-class household. Checks are in chronological order.
Folder 2: Summer Rental, 1919Add to your cart.
Brochures and letters relating to the renting of a summer apartment for (tentatively) summer of 1919, in either Charleston, South Carolina or Miami, Florida. Also included are diagrams of the Ostend apartments, Miami.
Folder 3: Receipts and Bills, 1910-1919Add to your cart.
This folder and the following dated folders contain itemized receipts and bills without correspondence. These documents include the costs of food, clothing, jewelry, furniture, and household items. The receipts and bills are from many different retailers and stores in Richmond and outside of it as well. The papers are of varying sizes and not necessarily in chronological order.
Folder 4: Receipts and Bills, 1919Add to your cart.
Folder 5: Receipts and Bills, 1920Add to your cart.
Folder 6: Receipts and Bills, 1921-1926Add to your cart.
Folder 7: Receipts and Bills, no dateAdd to your cart.
A widely varied set of documents that includes shopping lists on scrap paper and notes on materials needed about the house in addition to undated receipts from various stores. The majority of these documents concern food and small household items.
Folder 8: Receipts, Paybooks, and BillsAdd to your cart.
For the Cathedral School of St. Mary (in New York state). These documents pertain to Miss Elizabeth Hanger's time at the school. The costs of private education and school supplies for the time are of principal interest. Also included are the grade reports for Miss Elizabeth Hanger.
Folder 9: Home Business Correspondence, 1911-1926Add to your cart.
Letters written to Mrs. Hanger and Miss Elizabeth Hanger concerning transactions, ordered goods, and payment of those goods or store credit. A large amount of these letters request the settlement of store credit. These letters offer a look at the way business, and especially debt collection, was handled during this time. The letters are civil, never threatening, and refreshing in their straight-forward politeness. It may be noted that most letters asking for payment are followed by a letter thanking the recipient for payment received.

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